The Lektropacks AV Guide
 
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15-pin D-Sub (VGA) Connector Pinout


1. Red out 6. Red return 11. Monitor ID 0 in
2. Green out 7. Green return (ground) 12. Monitor ID 1 in or data from display
3. Blue out 8. Blue return (ground) 13. Horizontal Sync out
4. Unused 9. 14. Vertical sync
5. Ground 10. Sync return (ground) 15. Monitor ID 3 in or data clock

From the chart above, the 15pin D-Sub Connector has three separate connectors for the red, green and blue colour signals, and two connectors for the horizontal and vertical sync signals. In a normal standard AV analogue signal – the three colours can be wired together outputting a composite video signal or the colours separated as above but the two Horizontal & Vertical Syncs wired together giving you an RGB signal via scart.

The separation of the signals is one reason why a computer monitor can have so many more pixels than a TV set.

Also see - An Introduction to VGA.